The driving forces behind the instrumental Ländlermusik which emerged around 1900 came from Central Switzerland. The predominant instrument is the Schwyzerörgeli, a type of accordion developed, constructed and sold in Pfäffikon and Schwyz from 1886. The first generations of musicians came mainly from the canton of Schwyz and from the 1920s could often be seen accompanying dances in the city of Zurich. In the period of the Geistige Landesverteidigung (a political and cultural movement in existence between the 1930s and 1960s whose aim was to promote Swiss values and customs), the Ländler was idealised as a local form of music. The early 1990s saw a revival which resulted in numerous new interpretations and raised the music's profile among the urban public. Today, the broad variety of musical forms ranges from accordion duets and Ländlertrios to musical bands, while the styles include the Innerschwyz and Schwyzerörgeli styles and what is known as 'Neue Schweizer Volksmusik' (new Swiss folk music). The musical form of the Jutz – also known as the Naturjutz – plays a key role in the yodelling tradition of Central Switzerland. Although its age is difficult to determine, it is older than the Jodellied that emerged at the beginning of the 20th century. The traditional vowel-based melodies vary from region to region, with particularly characteristic examples being the Muotathal Jutz, the Obwalden Juiz, the Nidwalden Juiz and the Entlebuch Jutz. They are performed and preserved mainly by residents of the alpine regions and local yodelling clubs.
Detailed description
Volksmusik und Jutz in der Zentralschweiz (PDF, 372 kB, 05.06.2018)Ausführliche Beschreibung
Category
Oral expressions
Canton
Audio
Cows are called in for milking with Löckler and short Jutz songs. © Alois Schmidig (Gesang), Sylvie Bolle Zemp (Aufnahme)/Aus: Lex voix du monde. Une anthologie des expressions vocales. Paris: Centre Nacional de la Recherche Scientifique/Musée de l’Homme, 1996
Connected traditions
Links
Swiss National Sound Archives
Publications
Beat Christen: Tänzli vom Staldä z'Ängelbärg. Die Volksmusik-Dynastie Feierabend. Originalmelodien auf CD im Heft (Engelberger Dokumente 23). Engelberg, 2004
Gesellschaft für die Volksmusik in der Schweiz (Ed.): Schweizer Volksmusik-Sammlung. Die Tanzmusik der Schweiz des 19. und der ersten Hälfte des 20. Jahrhunderts. Aus dem Nachlass von Hanny Christen. Altdorf, 2002
Haus der Volksmusik (Ed.): Josef Stump & Balz Schmidig. Zwei Schwyzerörgeli-Pioniere am Anfang des 20. Jahrhunderts. Geschichte - Noten - CD. Altdorf, 2009
Alois Koch (Ed.): Kreative Provinz. Musik in der Zentralschweiz. Luzern, 2010
Heinrich J. Leuthold: Der Naturjodel in der Schweiz. Wesen, Entstehung, Charakteristik, Verbreitung. Altdorf, 1981
Dieter Ringli, Dieter: Schweizer Volksmusik. Von den Anfängen um 1800 bis zur Gegenwart. Altdorf, 2006
Ernst Roth: Schwyzerörgeli. Geschichte - Instrumentenbau - Spielpraxis. Altdorf, 2006
Ernst Roth: Märchler Volksmusiker. Die Geschichte der Ländlermusik einer Region. Ed. Kulturkommission Kanton Schwyz (Schwyzer Hefte 75). Schwyz, 2000
Marcel Renggli: Die Krienser Halszither. Ed. Nidwaldner Museum. Altdorf, 2007
Verein Entlebucher Musikgeschichte und Rotary Club Entlebuch (Ed.): Das klingende Tal. Geschichte der Musik, des Musizierens und der musikalischen Institutionen im Entlebuch. Schüpfheim, 2008
Keywords
Contact
Eidgenössischer Jodlerverband EJV
Verband Schweizer Volksmusik VSV
KlangWelt Toggenburg